The sensex turns

The bulls may come marching in
Ninad Dhirubhai Sheth
On the Richter scale, the victory of the Manmohan Singh lead UPA government, can only be described as super seismic. As if on cue, the stock market went ballistic, rising 2110.79 points and shattering the circuit in 60 seconds.
This is the fastest ever single day rise of the Bombay sensitive index, indeed it is the fastest single day rise anywhere in the world. Although it was all over in just a minute - it added a phenomenal 566,881 crore in investor wealth.
So will the party last of are there enough structural issues that will ensure that a bear grip stays on the stock market?
Says Vikas Seth, director of my money securities, an investment firm, “The rally is real, however for it to be sustainable, two factors will be crucial, the first is fiscal deficit. Even at these levels it is posing a threat to the system as it accentuates government borrowing and crowds out private investment. The other thing to keep an eye on is the appetite that the new government will have for disinvestment of government owned public sector companies. On a positive side, the stability of this government will give it confidence for a bold budget and that will in itself provide a boost to the markets.”
The disinvestment plan of this government, according to finance ministry sources, is likely to be aggressive. It will aim at generating over 100,000 crore from the markets. There are 26 profit making PSU’s that could be on the block over the next few years. Says a Mumbai based banker, “Bombay is certainly bullish, and there is a lot of momentum expected on the disinvestment front. If the budget comes out with some bold reforms, and if, as is expected, the monsoons are good we may be looking at a major rally on the stock markets this year.”
One concern is that in two days the BSE listed stocks price earnings ratio shot up from 16.61 on may 15 to 19.48 on may 20th giving it a distinct casino feel. Says Ajay Parmar, head of equity research, at Enkay securities, a brokerage in Bombay,“The PE ratio will come down. While the mood is bullish one needs to wait for sequential policy measures to have an impact on the ground. Till then it would be a mistake to go euphoric at the rally. Wait is still the watch word. “
The prediction from various stock broking houses is looking optimistic. There is a momentum in the market and some believe that the market could reach as high as 20,000 by December. The consensus looks like the sensex reaching 16,000 levels.
Just as India enters a new period of stability, so the markets look set for a new phase of bullish activity. The time it appears is right for investing, not withstanding that some doubts remain on the fiscal front. Get set for what looks like the beginning of a new bull run on the Sensex. For the retail investor however it is important to add a dash of rationality to the exuberance on display.

A slow down is not a recession

Don't P A N I C

Ninad Dhirubhai Sheth

Confidence is the key. In cricket, when you are low on that critical element, the same shot that got you those spectacular no one moves boundaries result in inglorious caught behinds. The Indian economy is somewhat a similar mood spell. Fundamentals are intact. On almost all parameters including saving rates, investment rates and domestic spending the country is better placed then the US Japan and Germany the three economies which have fallen into a recession. Yet the mood is one of fear. Look around and you see a country low on confidence. The economic crisis globally has induced a scare in India. It is amazing that so many are worried so much by the global crisis even as the economy itself grows apace. It is as if we are determined to talk ourselves into a recession. Go to the ministry of finance and you see nervous bureaucrats scurrying around trying to understand the impact of the global crisis. In Mumbai big firms - the Tata's included - are communicating with staff asking for belt tightening, giants like L&T are cutting back on grand ship building and realty projects. And the airlines, well that's too well documented to be detailed. Thus the fear of recession is writ large in today's corporate India. But is there really a recession? For one thing the classic definition of recession a - shrinking economy for two consequent quarters – simply does not imply to India. The economy grew the last two quarters - albeit at a marginally slower pace. Comments Surjit Bhalla, Chairman, Oxus investments, a noted economist, "We do not have a recession in India. Sure, the global recession will lead to a growth downturn however it cannot be called a classic recession. Look at the realities, inflation is back in single digits and oil prices have halved. Thus we have more elbow room now. " A Standards and Poor's report recently commented that countries like India are less likely to be impacted by the global downturn since their exposure to global trade is marginal when compared to their domestic consumption.Says Pavan Jain CMD, of safexpress, a logistics firm, "There certainly is an economic slowdown, but to call it a recession would be a statement made too soon. As compared to what the other countries are facing we are still in a better position as our banking structure is not as influenced as the western countries. We can call it a spill over effects of the global financial meltdown. More liquidity is coming in to the system and this will help we need to reduce fuel taxes and bring the price of petrol down and lastly the domestic consumption is still a growth story so overall I think we should just concentrate on the basis and results will come." The first bright spot for the Indian economy is the foreign exchange cushion. With nearly $255 billion put the country in a far better position when it comes to measures such as recapitalization of banks and providing support to the rupee. The Software sector that is depended on the external markets is still very much in vogue due to economic arbitrage being in India's favor. With the recent fall in the rupee the InfoTech sector has remained competitive. Firms with size, such as Wipro and Infosys can bet on bigger contracts since the pattern in the rich world is to outsource more - not less - in a down turn. The three large Indian IT firms together hold in access of $500 million in cash reserves. This will allow not only for adjustment s during the downturn - but also overseas acquisitions at the right price since firms in the west are looking good at current valuations. Agrees Raman Roy BPO veteran and chairman of Quattro an IT consultancy based in Gurgaon, "India is a part of the solution of the global crisis not a part of the problem. The US cost structure in a recession predicates further outsourcing. They have to cut costs there not add them. As for India, our dependence on the US market while significant is not absolute. In India there is a growth slowdown that can not be termed as a recession. " A report brought out in October 2008 by Everest, an IT consultancy points out that in fact this quarter and the next will see robust outsourcing orders for larger Indian IT firms from the US should Indian firms manage their cost structures in a correct manner. The state of Indian banks is the third redeeming factor in India's favor Vis a vis the global slowdown. The health of Indian banks is also much better in comparison to their global counterparts. What the US is now doing by taking stakes in big banks, is a matter of course in India. This has helped develop buoyancy. It was reported by the Reserve Bank of India that as much a half a billion dollars came into the NRI bank receipts in September 2008 alone. While some sectors such as banking and export firms have fired a record number of people it is not a sea of pink slips out there. Says Ashutosh Khanna, Partner Korn Ferry, a leading global recruiter "Look, jobs are out there for many sectors. Look at Unilever they grew by 16% last quarter. Sectors such as telecom and consumer durables have picked up and there is robust demand for quality professionals in these. Entertainment too is growing bear in mind that when times are bad sectors such as the liquor industry and entertainment have historically done well. We see a continuing trend of growth in these sectors of the economy." So while there may be a roll back on those fat pay checks the spa as a fringe benefit may not be on offer if you are good enough jobs are still around in many sectors. It's all about Money Globally the crisis is about sourcing money to fund the running of business and supporting business expansion. Here India is on a sounder footing. The RBI is expected to cut lending rates by at least 2 percentage points in the current quarter. This will see an infusion of nearly 80,000 crore of liquidity into the Indian market. What that does is restore confidence among lenders, among entrepreneurs and among corporations - the holy trinity that drives the Indian growth story. With the infusion of cash will also come the peripheral advantages such as new projects and strengthen infrastructure spending on new roads, electricity plants, ports and so forth. This can have the crucial multiplayer effect for the economy. The lending rate is the catalyst to pull a country out of the bad times. Says Ajay Relan of CX partners, an Investment Bank," A dramatic rate cut will certainly help in kick starting the economy, bringing it back on track. However India cannot afford to be complacent. India needs to channels its record level of savings into productive assets. We can no longer afford the ghastly cost overruns in infrastructure projects and so forth." Clearly to ride out the storm India needs to ensure that its tardy abilities at project execution are replaced by a vigorous new approach. We may create new money but it is much harder to create opportunities where that money is spending productively. Taken together, domestic consumption, easier lending rates, entrepreneur culture and robust foreign exchanges can come together to lift us out of what are bad - but not horrid times. As in Cricket so for the Indian economy – stick around this could yet be fun.